گذشته ی ساده با فعل بودن در زبان انگلیسی
آموزش قواعد و گرامر گذشته ی ساده با فعل بودن در زبان انگلیسی
Simple past with "Be" verb
گذشته ی ساده با فعل "بودن" در زبان انگلیسی
وقتی بخواهیم درباره ی گذشته صحبت کنیم باید از زمان گذشته ی ساده استفاده کنیم.
گذشته ی ساده با فعل بودن بسیار ساده است و تمام قوانین مربوط به زمان حال را می توان برای گذشته نیز استفاده کرد و تنها تفاوتش این است که شکل فعل تغییر می کند.
When we want to talk about past event we need to use simple past.
| Present | past |
|---|---|
| Am | Was |
| Is | Was |
| Are | Were |
| Present | past |
|---|---|
| I am a teacher. | I was a teacher. |
| He is my friend. | He was my friend. |
| She is an actor. | She was an actor. |
| It is a chair. | It was a chair. |
| You are in Iran. | You were in Iran. |
| We are happy. | We were happy. |
| They are in the kitchen. | They were in the kitchen. |
برای منفی کردن و سوالی کردن نیز به همان قوانین حاکم بر زمان حال ساده با فعل "بودن" برمی گردیم.
سوالی کردن با was / were
Question with was and were
| Question | Question |
|---|---|
| I am ... = Am I ... ? | I was ... = Was I ... ? |
| He is ... = Is he ... ? | He was ... = Was he ... ? |
| You are ... = Are you ... ? | You were ... = Were you ... ? |
negative form of was and were
شکل منفی فعل was / were
| negative | negative |
|---|---|
| I am ... = I am not ... | I was ... = I wasn’t ... |
| He is ... = He isn’t ... | He was ... = He wasn’t ... |
| You are ... = You aren’t ... | You were ... = You weren't ... |
Examples with was and were
جمله با فعل was / were
به مثال ها دقت کنید:
| Sentence | meaning |
|---|---|
| I was a teacher five years ago. | من پنج سال پیش یک معلم بودم. |
| He was my friend in Mashad. | او دوست من در مشهد بود. |
| We were happy in the morning. | ما امروز صبح خوشحال بودیم. |
| Were you in Mashad last night? | آیا دیشب تو در مشهد بودی؟ |
| Was she your teacher last term? | آیا او ترم گذشته معلم تو بود؟ |
| Was he happy in Iran? | آیا او در ایران خوشحال بود؟ |
| I wasn’t in Tehran last year. | من پارسال درتهران نبودم. |
| We weren’t angry with that man. | ما از آن مرد عصبانی نبودیم. |
| He wasn’t born in Esfand. | او در ماه اسفند به دنیا نیامده بود. |
برای دسترسی به دروس بیشتر به لینک زیر مراجعه کنید.
لغات زبان انگلیسی به تفکیک موضوع
درک مطلب از سطح مبتدی تا پیشرفته
تمامی موضوعات آیلتس اسپیکینگ پارت یک، دو و سه همراه با جواب
لینک های مرتبط
گرامر درباره ی گذشته ی ساده با افعال با قاعده
گرامر درباره ی گذشته ی ساده با فعل های بی قاعده و منفی کردن و سوالی کردن
گرامر درباره ی زمان گذشته ی ساده
Where ....... you yesterday?
Before I became a teacher, I ....... a taxi driver.
Ali ....... in London last year for two month. That’s why his English is good.
The girl we saw yesterday ....... very beautiful.
Last session you ....... very tired. Did you work hard?
I looked for my book. But it ....... In the library.
Write the question in the past.
Example: (you / be / okay)?
Answer: Were you okay?
(I / be / late) ?
Write the question in the past.
(the children / be / naughty) ?
Write the sentence in the past.
(we / be / too tired).
Write the sentence in the past.
(it / not / be / cold).
What was the best meal you ate in a restaurant recently?
Who were you with?
How was the food?
How was the price and the servise?
When was the last time you went to on a trip?
Who were you with?
How were the people?
How was the weather?
