There is there are
There is there are
"There is" and "There are" in English
در کجا از there is و در کجا از there are باید استفاده کنیم؟
برای اینکه بگوییم چه چیزی در یک جا و جود دارد و یا چه چیزی وجود ندارد از این گرامر استفاده می کنیم.
برای اسم های مفرد و غیر قابل شمارش از (there is) و برای اسم های جمع از (there are) استفاده می کنیم.
We use There is or There are, There isn’t and There aren’t, to say what is in a place and what isn’t.
| Singular | plural |
|---|---|
| There is a TV in the living room.
| There are two beds in the bedroom.
|
| There is a chair in the kitchen.
| There are some chairs in the dining room.
|
There aren't and There isn't
| negative | negative |
|---|---|
| There isn’t a TV in the living room.
| There aren’t any beds in the bedroom.
|
| There isn’t a chair in the kitchen.
| There aren’t any chairs in the dining room.
|
There is and there are in questions
| Question | Question |
|---|---|
| Is there a TV in the living room?
| Are there any beds in the bedroom?
|
| Is there a chair in the kitchen?
| Are there any chairs in the dining room?
|
As you can see from the chart to negative these sentences we need a [not] after (is) or (are).
همانطور که می بینید برای منفی کردن باید یک not به فعل اضافه شود.
To change these sentences into question we need to replace "is / are" and "there".
There is ...= Is there ...?
There are ...= Are there ...?
برای سوالی کردن there is /there are باید جای فعل و فاعل را عوض کرد
باید توجه داشته باشید که از (some) وقتی استفاده می کنیم که اسم ما جمع باشد. و از (any) وقتی استفاده می شود که جمله در حالت منفی و یا سوالی باشد.
| Positive sentence |
|---|
| Some |
| There are some chairs. |
| Negative sentence |
|---|
| Any |
| There aren’t any chairs. |
| Questions |
|---|
| Any |
| Are there any chairs? |
کاربرد there is / there are
از این گرامر وقتی استفاده می کنیم که بخواهیم بگوییم مثلا در خانه و محل های دیگر چه چیز هایی وجود دارد.
In my house there are two bedrooms and there is a kitchen. There are some chairs but there isn’t a desk.
برای دسترسی به دروس بیشتر به لینک زیر مراجعه کنید.
لغات زبان انگلیسی به تفکیک موضوع
درک مطلب از سطح مبتدی تا پیشرفته
تمامی موضوعات آیلتس اسپیکینگ پارت یک، دو و سه همراه با جواب
لینک های مرتبط
there was, there were گرامر درباره ی
گرامر درباره ی اسامی قابل شمارش و غیر قابل
(گرامر درباره ی قید های کمیت (قسمت دوم
گرامر درباره ی قید های کمیت (کامل)
گرامر درباره ی اسامی قابل شمارش و غیر قابل شمارش
How many pencils ....... ....... in your bag?
There ....... enough water in the jar.
A: Is there any milk in the fridge?
B: ....... .
There ....... five teachers in the teachers’ room but there ....... only a chair.
How many apples ....... in the basket?
A: How many questions ....... in your examination?
B: ....... ten questions.
Find the best choice for the gap.
Complete the sentence with there is, there are, are there and is there .
Look! ....... a picture of your brother in the newspaper!
Complete the sentence with there is, there are, are there and is there .
"Excuse me, ....... a bank near here?" "Yes, at the end of the block."
Complete the sentence with there is, there are, are there and is there .
....... five people in my family: my parents, my two sisters, and me.
Describe your living room. You should say what are the different things in the living room.
اتاق پزیرایی خانه خود را توصیف کنید. شما باید بگویید چه چیز هایی در این اتاق وجود دارد و چه چیزهایی وجود ندارد.
What do you have in your fridge?
در یخچالتان چه چیز هایی وجود دارد؟
