گرامر there was,there were در زبان انگلیسی
آموزش قواعد و گرامر there was there were در زبان انگلیسی به همراه آزمون آنلاین
When to use there was / there were?
تفاوت بین there was / there were
پیش تر خواندیم برای اینکه بگوییم مثلا در یک اتاق چه چیز هایی وجود دارد و چه چیزهایی وجود ندارد باید به شکل زیرعمل کنیم.
We use There is or There are, There isn’t and There aren’t, to say what is in a place and what isn’t.
برای اینکه بگوییم چه چیزی در یک جا و جود دارد و یا چه چیزی وجود ندارد از این گرامر استفاده می کنیم.
برای اسم های مفرد و غیر قابل شمارش از (there is) و برای اسم های جمع از (there are) استفاده می کنیم.
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| There is a TV in the living room.
| There are two beds in the bedroom.
|
| There is a chair in the kitchen.
| There are some chairs in the dining room.
|
| negative | Negative |
|---|---|
| There isn’t a TV in the living room.
| There aren’t any beds in the room.
|
| There isn’t a chair in the kitchen.
| There aren’t any chairs in the dining room.
|
| Question | Question |
|---|---|
| Is there a TV in the living room?
| Are there any beds in the bedroom?
|
| Is there a chair in the kitchen?
| Are there any chairs in the dining room?
|
As you can see from the chart to negative these sentences we need a [not] after (is) or (are).
همانطور که می بینید برای منفی کردن باید به فعل not اضافه شود.
To change these sentences into question we need to replace (is) and (there).
There is ... = Is there ...?
There are .... = Are there ....?
برای سوالی کردن باید جای فعل و فاعل را عوض کرد.
باید توجه داشته باشید که از (some) وقتی استفاده می کنیم که اسم ما جمع باشد و از (any) وقتی استفاده می شود که جمله در حالت منفی و یا سوالی باشد.
| Plural and uncountable nouns |
|---|
| Some |
| There are some chairs. |
| negative |
|---|
| Any |
| There aren’t any chairs. |
| Questions |
|---|
| Any |
| Are there any chairs? |
از این گرامر وقتی استفاده می کنیم که بخواهیم بگوییم مثلا در خانه و محل های دیگر چه چیز هایی وجود دارد.
In my house there are two bedrooms and there is a kitchen. There are some chairs but there isn’t a desk.
حال اگر بخواهیم بگوییم در گذشته چه چیزهایی در اینجا وجود داشته باید از (there was, there were) استفاده کنیم.
| Singular | مفرد |
|---|---|
| There was an old TV in this house 3 years ago. | سه سال پیش یک تلویزیون در اینجا وجود داشت. |
| There wasn’t a remote control. | کنترل تلویزیون وجود نداشت. |
| Was there a man in the hotel? | آیا در هتل یک مرد بود ؟ |
| Yes, there was . | بله، بود. |
| No, there wasn’t. | نه، نبود. |
| Plural | جمع |
|---|---|
| There were only three guests. | آنجا فقط سه میهمان وجود داشت. |
| There weren’t any more people. | هیچ کس دیگری در آنجا وجود نداشت. |
| Were there any windows? | آیا هیچ پنجره ای در آنجا وجود داشت؟ |
| Yes, there were. | بله، بود. |
| No, there weren’t. | نه، نبود. |
برای دسترسی به دروس بیشتر به لینک زیر مراجعه کنید.
لغات زبان انگلیسی به تفکیک موضوع
درک مطلب از سطح مبتدی تا پیشرفته
تمامی موضوعات آیلتس اسپیکینگ پارت یک، دو و سه همراه با جواب
لینک های مرتبط
گرامر درباره ی وجود دارد و وجود ندارد
گرامر درباره ی اسامی قابل شمارش و غیر قابل
Complete the sentence with there was or there were, the negative and question form .
....... a soccer game on TV last night. Did you see it?
Complete the sentence with there was or there were, the negative and question form .
....... any phone messages for me yesterday?
Complete the sentence with there was or there were, the negative and question form .
I was hungry but ....... anything to eat.
Complete the sentence with there was or there were, the negative and question form .
"We stayed at a very nice hotel." "Really? ....... a swimming pool?"
Complete the sentence with there was or there were, the negative and question form .
"Did you buy any cherries?" "No, ....... any at the store."
Complete the sentence with there was or there were, the negative and question form .
We didn't visit the museum. ....... enough time.
Complete the sentence with there was or there were, the negative and question form .
I'm sorry I'm late. ....... a lot of traffic.
Complete the sentence with there was or there were, the negative and question form .
Twenty years ago ....... many tourists here. Now there are a lot.
....... three apples on the table yesterday.
....... a cat near the school this morning.
Compare your neighberhood 5 years ago and now.
You should say how did it change?
What new stores opened?
Were there any park in the past?
Compare your house in the past and your house at the present time.
What are difference? Use the grammar.
