فرنلیش - گرامر حرف تعیین معین و نا معین در زبان انگلیسی

محتوای درس

نمایش اطلاعات

Grammar about A/ An/ The/ No article

کاربرد a/an

1- برای معرفی یک شئ یا شغلی که افراد انجام می دهند از "a" یا "an" استفاده می کنیم.

1- To say what something is or what job people do
It is a photo. It is a guitar. It’s an umbrella. He is a doctor and she is an engineer. I am a teacher.

1- To say what something is or what job people do

It is a photo.

It is a guitar.

It’s an umbrella.

He is a doctor and she is an engineer.

I am a teacher.

2- وقتی می خواهیم از اصطلاحات تکرار استفاده کنیم.

2- In expressions of frequency
I go to the gym three times a week. She has English class once a week I go shopping twice a year.

2- In expressions of frequency

I go to the gym three times a week.

She has English class once a week

I go shopping twice a year.

کاربرد "the"

1- وقتی که شنونده و گوینده بدانند درباره ی چه چیزی صحبت می کنند از "the" استفاده می شود. به عبارت دیگر برای کلمات شناخته شده از این حرف تعریف استفاده می شود.

2- وقتی فقط یک عدد از آن چیز موجود باشد.

3- قبل از صفت های تفضیلی.

4- وقتی برای بار اول درباره ی چیزی حرف می زنیم باید از "a" استفاده کنیم اما برای بار دوم چون آن کلمه شناخته شده است باید از "the" استفاده کنیم.

1- When the speaker and the hearer know the thing we are talking about.
Close the door please. (there is only one door) Look at the red bird over there. The green car in this house is very expensive. در این جملات کلمات پرنده ی قرمز و ماشین سبز شناخته شده می باشند.

1- When the speaker and the hearer know the thing we are talking about.

Close the door please. (there is only one door)

Look at the red bird over there.

The green car in this house is very expensive.

در این جملات کلمات پرنده ی قرمز و ماشین سبز شناخته شده می باشند.

2- When there is only one of something.
The internet here is very slow. The sun sets at 7 o’clock. The moon is very beautiful tonight.

2- When there is only one of something.

The internet here is very slow.

The sun sets at 7 o’clock.

The moon is very beautiful tonight.

3- Before superlative adjectives.
The biggest house. The fastest car. The greatest wife.

3- Before superlative adjectives.

The biggest house.

The fastest car.

The greatest wife.

4- The first time we talk about something we use “a”. But the second time that thing becomes known to us, so we use “the”.
Last night I saw a man. The man was badly injured. There was a car. The car was red.

چه موقع نباید از هیچ حرف تعیین استفاده کرد "no article"

1- وقتی درباره ی افراد و اشیا به طور کلی صحبت می کنیم.

2- قبل از "s" مالکیت.

1- When we talk about people or things in general.
Men are more interested in sport than women. Doctors are richer than teachers.

1- When we talk about people or things in general.

Men are more interested in sport than women.

Doctors are richer than teachers.

2- Before possessive ‘s
She is my mother’s cousin.

3- Before Meals / Before Places/ Before By + transportation
1- I have breakfast at 7, lunch at 2 and dinner at 9 at night. 2- I go to school at 7, then I go to work and after that I go back home. 3- I go to work sometimes by car, sometimes by bus and sometimes by train.

3- Before Meals / Before Places/ Before By + transportation

1- I have breakfast at 7, lunch at 2 and dinner at 9 at night.

2- I go to school at 7, then I go to work and after that I go back home.

3- I go to work sometimes by car, sometimes by bus and sometimes by train.

برای دسترسی به دروس بیشتر به لینک زیر مراجعه کنید.

گرامر صفر تا صد زبان انگلیسی

لسنینگ از مبتدی تا پیشرفته

لغات زبان انگلیسی به تفکیک موضوع

درک مطلب از سطح مبتدی تا پیشرفته

تمامی موضوعات آیلتس اسپیکینگ پارت یک، دو و سه همراه با جواب

لینک های مرتبط

گرامر درباره ی حروف صدا دار و بی صدا

گرامر درباره ی حرف تعیین معین و نا معین