week forty three 1100 words

لغت های هفته چهل و سه کتاب 1100 واژه
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WEEK 43  DAY 1

NEW WORDS

roster

stunted

atrophy

maim

ameliorate

 

IT TAKES MORE THAN MEDICINE

If one were to look at the roster of physical handicaps, one would reach the somber* conclusion that the list is a long one. Included would be stunted development of an arm or leg due to a birth anomaly.* Others would be the result of a crippling disease that has caused muscles to atrophy. The list would go on with illnesses and injuries that maim and debilitate.* Modem medicine has done much to ameliorate the physical problems. However, there are an inordinate* number of problems of the handicapped that have still to be alleviated.* People are not naturally callous,* but in some perverse* way they have the propensity* to repress* any concern with the physically handicapped. The social problems seem to be Inherent* in our own attitudes.

Sample Sentences Insert the new words in these sentences.

Question No. /
  1. If you heap opprobrium* on an impious* child, it probably will not the conditions that led to the rebelliousness.
  2. The coach knew he would have to add experienced players to the to compensate* for the spate* of freshmen on the team.
  3. There seems to be voluminous* evidence that the mother's smoking will the baby's growth.
  4. The prodigy* allowed his musical talent to as he redirected his career.
  5. When it seemed that Reggie would his opponent, we broke up the fight.

Definitions Match the new words with their definitions.

Question No. /

Find the correct word.

roster atrophy stunted ameliorate maim
checked in natural growth, held back in growth
a list of names
waste away
improve, relieve
disable, cripple

TODAY'S IDIOM

to burn the midnight oil-to study or work until very late

The radio was such an enigma* that he had to burn

The midnight oil for several nights in order to get it working.

 

 

WEEK 43  DAY 2

NEW WORDS

cynic

unctuous

benevolent

subservient

iniquity

 

DOING THE RIGHT THING

The obstacles that frustrate* the physically handicapped person who is seeking employment may tum him into a cynic. Too often a prospective employer, with a rather unctuous manner, actually tends to degrade* the handicapped by proffering* employment that is really beneath them and their abilities. The employer appears to be acting in a benevolent manner, but this attitude shows no compassion,* for he really expects the person seeking the Job to remain subservient. This iniquity cannot but give the handicapped a feeling that they are being discriminated against. He does not expect a sinecure.* but he has an aversion* to the prevalent* belief that he should consider himself lucky to find any employment.

Sample Sentences Insert the new words in these sentences.

Question No. /
  1. We had to wince* as we watched the newcomer try to wheedle* and ingratiate* himself into the teacher's favor in the most manner.
  2. It is easy to become a when the same adults who inveigh* most vehemently* against the uncouth* actions that they say permeate* our youth drink to satiety* and behave fatuously.*
  3. We all have moments when we vacillate* between selfish and desires.
  4. While his demeanor* remained Imperturbable.* there was latent* anger at the ignominious* and role he had to play.
  5. Those who are complacent" about any in our society should be wary" of the unsavory* consequences for all.

Definitions Match the new words with their definitions.

Question No. /

Find the correct word.

iniquity subservient benevolent cynic unctuous
kindly, charitable
servile, obsequious*
affectedly emotional
pessimist, skeptic
injustice, wickedness

TODAY'S IDIOM

to lay one's cards on the table-to talk frankly

He knew he was out of his depth* so he laid his cards

on the table and asked for assistance.

 

 

WEEK 43  DAY 3

NEW WORDS

largess

criterion

repent

mollify

mercenary

 

A BETTER WAY

Why is there any question about the propriety* of hiring the physically handicapped? No one who understands their needs can condone* this attitude. The offering of employment should not be considered a largess. There should be no need to vindicate* the biting of a handicapped person, the only criterion should be what he is capable of doing. If this is the approach, the handicapped worker will not feel he is an encumbrance* to his boss. The employer, on the other hand, will find it conducive* to good work and will not repent his having tried something new just to mollify his conscience. Even for the most mercenary employer, there should be no reticence* in eliciting* the best that is possible from the handicapped worker.

Sample Sentences Insert the new words in these sentences.

Question No. /
  1. He felt it would be ignominious* for him to accept any from the charlatan* whose Machiavellian* schemes had made him affluent.*
  2. Behind the facade* of ostensible* benevolence* there was a streak.
  3. The platitude, *I know what I like,* is often used to rationalize* our lack of a for things about which we are dubious.*
  4. When Mother is in a pique* about some infraction* of a rule, It takes all of our dexterity* to her.
  5. After every election we , in a belated* criticism, the apathy* and complacency* of so many people who failed to vote.

Definitions Match the new words with their definitions.

Question No. /

Find the correct word.

mollify repent mercenary (adj.) largess criterion
model, standard, test
regret, desire to make amends
motivated* by desire for gain, greedy
pacify, appease
gift, gratuity*, liberality

TODAY'S IDIOM

a bolt from the blue-a great surprise

The windfall* from his distant cousin came like a bolt from the blue.

 

 

WEEK 43  DAY 4

NEW WORDS

pariah

aloof

pragmatic

vestige

guise

 

JUST BE YOURSELF

Socially, the handicapped person is often treated as a pariah. Most people hold themselves aloof from normal contact with those who are "different" this social separation propagates* additional feelings of antipathy*, If "normal" individuals would socialize with the handicapped individual, they would learn in a pragmatic way that these are people who happen to have a physical handicap; the handicap does not make them any less human. The iniquity- of assuming that physical superiority equals moral superiority prevents all of us from direct human relationships. As long as there is a vestige of feeling that handicapped people are inferior, then we are all handicapped in one way or another. Under the guise of physical superiority we demonstrate a moral turpitude* that is harmful to all.

Sample Sentences Insert the new words in these sentences.

Question No. /
  1. After therapy*, there remained hardly a of his phobia*.
  2. He was stigmatized* as a when he had the audacity- to boast of his nefarious* and sordid* career printing bogus* money.
  3. Although many people say this is a propitious* time to invest in the stock market, there is a tenable argument for remaining .
  4. In the of maintaining national unity under military rule, there was a paucity* of even Innocuous* dissent*.
  5. *You can't argue with success,* was his reply to derogatory* remarks about a movie star who had only superficial* talent as an actor.

Definitions Match the new words with their definitions.

Question No. /

Find the correct word.

pariah pragmatic aloof guise vestige
trace, evidence
distant, apart, reserved
manner, appearance, mien*
practical, based on experience
social outcast

TODAY'S IDIOM

to tell tales out of school-to reveal harmful secrets

The fat was in the fire* for the politician when his private secretary

started telling tales out of school about his secret sources of Income.

 

 

WEEK 43  DAY 5

REVIEW

 

There are various kinds of handicaps. One that we can do something about, and you are now doing it, is the language handicap. Our fullest potential can be realized only when there is no barrier between what we want to say or write and our ability to express ourselves.

 

Question No. /

Find the definitions of the words.

cynic maim aloof iniquity guise ameliorate largess benevolent atrophy criterion
test, model, standard
charitable, kindly
reserved, apart, distant
wickedness, injustice
cripple, disable
mien,* appearance, manner
liberality, gift, gratuity*
relieve, improve
skeptic, pessimist
waste away

Question No. /

Find the definitions of the words.

pragmatic mercenary unctuous roster stunted mollify repent pariah subservient vestige
evidence, trace
desire to make amends, regret
based on experience, practical
a list of names
social outcast
obsequious,* servile
held back or checked in natural growth
greedy, motivated* by desire for gain
appease, pacify
affectedly emotional

Question No. /

Find the idioms of the words.

a bolt from the blue to burn the midnight oil to lay one's cards on the table to tell tales out of school
to reveal harmful secrets
a great surprise
to talk frankly
to study or work until very late

roster
فهرست
stunted
توقف
atrophy
لاغری،تحلیل یافته
maim
ضرب و جرح
ameliorate
بهتر شدن
cynic
کلبی،آدم بدبین
unctuous
چرب و نرم
benevolent
خیر اندیش
subservient
تابع
iniquity
شرارت
largess
بخشش
criterion
معیار
repent
توبه کردن
mollify
نرم کردن
mercenary
سرباز مزدور
pariah
منفور
aloof
دور
pragmatic
عملی
vestige
ذره
guise
ماسک

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ماژیک فسفری

با استفاده از ماژیک فسفری می توانید کلمات و بخش های مهم را برای خود علامت گذاری نمایید و هنگام پاسخ به آزمون از آنها استفاده کنید. برای از بین بردن بخش های رنگی دوباره روی آن کلیک نمایید.

دفترچه یادداشت

هر تعدادی که دوست دارید دفترچه یادداشت ایجاد کنید و نکات مهم را در آن بنویسید.
برای استفاده از دفترچه یادداشت بر روی قسمتی از درس یا آزمون که می خواهید در آنجا نکته ی مهمی را قرار دهید کلیک نمایید.سپس در آن قسمت یک دفترچه یادداشت جدید ایجاد میشود و با کلیک بر روی آن می توانید بازش کنید و نکته های مهم را بنویسید.