فرنلیش - مثال برای پارافریز کردن در ایلتس

محتوای درس

نمایش اطلاعات

reworded rubrics

یکی از مهم ترین قسمت های نوشتن یک گزارش خوب توانایی پارافریز کردن موضوع گزارش می باشد. در اینجا مثال هایی از انواع موضوع داده شده که می توان از آنها الهام گرفت.

ابتدا مثال ها را نگاه کنید و سعی کنید خودتان آنها را به نحو دیگری بنویسید. سپس به جواب های پیشنهادی نگاه کنید و جلمه ی خود را با آن مقایسه نمایید.

1
The graph below gives information about car ownership in Britain from 1971 to 2007.
Recommended answer: The graph shows changes in the number of cars figures household in Great Britain over a period of 36 years.

2
The graph below shows UK acid rain emissions, measured in millions of tonnes, from four different sectors between 1990 and 2007.
Recommended answer: The line graph compares four sectors in terms of the amount of acid rain emissions that they produced over a period of 17 years in the UK.

3
The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK, and about the most popular countries for UK residents to visit.
Recommended answer: The graph shows numbers of visits to the UK and trips abroad by UK residents. The bar chart shows the five most popular destinations for UK travelers.

4
The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.
Recommended answer: The bar chart compares the number of people in prison in five different countries over a period of 50 years/between 1930 and 1980.

5
The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.
Recommended answer: The line graph compares the percentage of people aged 65 or more in three countries over a period of 100 years.

6
The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989.
Recommended answer: The bar chart compares the cost of an average house in five major cities over a period of 13 years from 1989.

7
The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.
Recommended answer: The bar chart compares the number of people in prison in five different countries over a period of 50 years/between 1930 and 1980.

8
The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990.
Recommended answer: The three bar charts show average years of schooling, numbers of scientists and technicians, and research and development spending in developing and developed countries. Figures are given for 1980 and 1990.

9
The chart below shows the number of men and women in further education in Britain in three periods (1970 to 1971, 1980 to 1981 and 1990 to 1991) and whether they were studying fulltime or part-time.
Recommended answer: The bar chart illustrates how many males and females have studied in fulltime and part-time education in the following years: 1970 to 1971, 1980 to 1981 and 1990 to 1991.

10
The charts below give information about world spending and population.
Recommended answer: The diagram illustrates how global population is distributed.

11
The chart below shows average hours and minutes spent by UK males and females on different daily activities.
Recommended answer: The table compares the average amount of time per day that men and women in the UK spend doing different activities.

12
The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
Recommended answer: The chart compares percentages of Australians from six different family types who were classed as poor in 1999.

13
The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.
Recommended answer: The table shows data about the underground rail networks in six major cities.

14
The table below shows the consumer durables owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.
Recommended answer: The table chart compares the percentage of households with consumer durables in Britain between 1972 and 1983.

15
The charts below show the percentage of time younger and older people spend on various Internet activities in their free time.
Recommended answer: The pie charts give information on the proportion of time that younger and older people dedicate to different Internet activities in their leisure time.

16
The graph and bar chart below show the average monthly rainfall and temperature for one region of East Africa.
Recommended answer: The bar chart illustrates the monthly amount of rain on average and the line graph gives information on the average temperature for an East African region.

17
The charts below show the percentage of monthly household income spent on various items by two different groups in one European country.
Recommended answer: The two pie charts show how two different groups spent their monthly earnings on a number of items in two countries in Europe.

18
The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.
Recommended answer: The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.

19
The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.
Recommended answer: The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.

20
The diagrams below are existing and proposed floor plans for the redevelopment of an art gallery.
Recommended answer: The first picture shows the layout of an art gallery, and the second shows some proposed changes to the gallery space.

21
The diagram below shows how the Australian Bureau of Meteorology collects up-to-the-minute information on the weather in order to produce reliable forecasts.
Recommended answer: The figure illustrates the process used by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology to forecast the weather.