week eight1100 words

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WEEK 8   DAY 1

NEW WORDS

emaciated

surge

tranquil

sanctuary

ascend

 

ENTER DR. THOMAS A. DOOLEY

In 1956, Look Magazine named Thomas Dooley as one of the year's ten most outstanding men. Just under thirty years of age at the time, Dr. Dooley had already distinguished himself by caring for a half-million sick and emaciated Vietnamese refugees. When fighting broke out in the divided country of Viet Nam, the northern Communist Viet Minh forces surged southward, scattering thousands of refugees before them. At the time, Dr. Dooley was a lieutenant. assigned to a tranquil naval hospital in Yokosuka, Japan. Forthwith" he volunteered for duty on a navy ship that had been chosen to transport the refugees to sanctuary in Saigon. The curtain was beginning to ascend on Dooley's real career.

Sample Sentences Use the new words in the following sentences.

Question No. /
  1. The residents of the Warsaw Ghetto managed to win several skirmishes" from the Nazis.
  2. A firecracker terminated" the climate of the neighborhood.
  3. When Richard III violated the of the church to seize the princes, he exceeded his jurisdiction ."
  4. Chicago put its heaviest players up front, but they were helpless as the Giants· line toward them.
  5. Inexorably" the determined climber began to the Himalayan peak.

Definitions Match the new words with their meanings.

Question No. /

Find the correct word.

emaciated surge ascend tranquil sanctuary
shelter
quiet
to rise
abnormally thin, wasted away
to rush suddenly

 

TODAY'S IDIOM

sour grapes-to disparage* something that you cannot have

(from Aesop's fable about the fox who called the grapes sour because he could not reach them)

Marcia said that she didn't want to be on the Princitpal's Honor Roll

anyway, but we knew that it was Just sour grapes on her part.

 

 

 

WEEK 8   DAY 2

NEW WORDS

malnutrition

afflict

besiege

privation

sinister

 

DOOLEY'S MISSION

Aboard the refugee ship, Dooley's destiny took shape. He became painfully cognizant" of the malnutrition, disease, ignorance, and fear that afflicted the natives. In addition, he discerned" how active the Communists had been in spreading their anti-American propaganda. Tom Dooley pitched in to build shelters in Haiphong, and to comfort the poor Vietnamese there before that besieged city fell to the powerful Viet Minh forces. He was seemingly unconcerned by the many privations he had to endure. For his services, Dooley received the U.S. Navy's Legion of Merit. He told the story of this exciting experience in Deliver Us from  Evil a best seller that alerted America to the plight of the Vietnamese as well as to the sinister menace of communism.

Sample Sentences Use the new words in the following sentences.

Question No. /

1. The stool pigeon, the detective's confidant." told him about the plot.

2. By running up a white flag, the troops indicated their desire to withdraw from the fray."

3. Citizens of several Kentucky mountain communities are by the worst poverty in the nation.

4.The emaciated" prisoners were obviously suffering from advanced

5. Albert Schweitzer endured considerable as a jungle doctor.

Definitions Match the new words with their meanings.

Question No. /

Find the correct word.

afflict besiege sinister privation malnutrition
to surround, hem in
faulty or Inadequate diet
evil, ominous
lack of necessities
to trouble greatly, to distress

 

 

TODAY'S IDIOM

to swap horses in midstream-to vote against a candidate

running for reelection, to change one's mind

The mayor asked for our support, pointing out how foolish

It would be to swap horses in midstream.

 

 

WEEK 8   DAY 3

NEW WORDS

ubiquitous

remote

thwart

harbinger

malignant

 

STYMIED* BY PERSONAL SICKNESS

After an extensive lecture tour in 1956, Dr. Dooley returned to Laos to set up a mobile medical unit. Because the Geneva Agreement barred the entrance of military personnel to the country, he resigned from the Navy and went to work as a civilian. That story is told in The Edge of Tomorrow. Next year. despite a growing illness, the ubiquitous Dooley turned up In the remote village of Muong Sing, attempting to thwart his traditional enemies-disease, dirt, ignorance, starvation-and hoping to quell" the spread of communism. But his trained medical eye soon told him that the pain In his chest and back was a harbinger of a malignant cancer.

Sample Sentences Use the new words in the following sentences.

Question No. /
  1. Sprinting all over the court, the referee called one foul after another.
  2. Ben's reprehensible" table manners led his fraternity brothers to seat him in a corner of the dining room.
  3. The excellent soup was a of the delicious meal to follow.
  4. In an attempt to the voracious" ants. he surrounded his house with a moat of burning oil.
  5. The surgeon finally located the tumor that had afflicted" his patient for many months.

Definitions Match the new words with their meanings.

Question No. /

Find the correct word.

malignant remote harbinger ubiquitous thwart
to hinder, defeat
distant. hidden away
being everywhere at the same time
a forerunner, advance notice
likely to cause death

 

TODAY'S IDIOM

to cool one's heels-to be kept waiting

The shrewd mayor made the angry delegates cool their heels In his outer office.

 

 

WEEK 8   DAY 4

NEW WORDS

excruciating

respite

reverberating

fretful

succumb

 

"PROMISES TO KEEP"

From August, 1959 until his death in January, 1961, Dooley suffered almost continuous, excruciating pain. His normal weight of 180 was cut in half, and even the pain-kill1ng drugs could no longer bring relief. Knowing that he did not have long to live, Dr. Dooley worked without respite on behalf of MEDICO, the organization he had founded to bring medical aid and hope to the world's sick and needy. The lines of Robert Frost kept reverberating in his mind during those fretful days: Toe woods are lovely, dark and deep/ But I have promises to keep/ And miles to go before I sleep." When he finally succumbed, millions throughout the world were stunned and grief-stricken by the tragedy.

Sample Sentences Use the new words in the following sentences.

Question No. /

1. With slowness, the minute hand inched its way around the clock.

2. The rescue team heard the miner's voice through the caves.

3. Around income tax time faces are ubiquitous."

4. The voluble" insurance salesman gave my father no

5. Besieged" by debts, the corporation finally had to to bankruptcy.

Definitions Match the new words with their meanings.

Question No. /

Find the correct word.

reverberating excruciating respite fretful succumb
to give way, yield
an interval of relief, delay
agonizing, torturing
worrisome, irritable
reechoing, resounding

 

TODAY'S IDIOM

a red herring-something that diverts attention from the main issue

(a red herring drawn across a fox's path destroys the scent)

We felt that the introduction of his war record was

a red herring to keep us from inquiring into his graft.

 

 

WEEK 8   DAY 5

REVIEW

 

Shortly before his death, Dr. Dooley was selected by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce as one of America's ten most outstanding young men. There may be no connection between success of that type and an expanded vocabulary-but one never knows.

Match the twenty words with their meanings. Write the letter that stands for the definition in the appropriate answer space. 

Question No. /

Find the definitions of the words.

privation ascend malnutrition harbinger emaciated besiege malignant excruciating afflict fretful
becoming progressively worse
to trouble greatly
lack of necessities
agonizing
wasted away
worrisome
inadequate diet
forerunner
to surround
to rise

Question No. /

Find the definitions of the words.

thwart remote sanctuary surge tranquil reverberating succumb sinister respite ubiquitous
yield
reechoing
distant
to rush suddenly
to hinder
postponement
place of protection
being everywhere at once
peaceful
evil

Question No. /

Find the idioms of the words.

swap horses in midstream a red herring sour grapes to cool one's heels
a diversion
claiming to despise what you cannot have
to be kept waiting
to change one's mind

emaciated
لاغر
surge
موج
tranquil
آرام
sanctuary
محراب
ascend
بالا رفتن
malnutrition
سوء تغذیه
afflict
ازردن.مبتلا کردن
besiege
محاصره کردن
privation
محرومیت
sinister
شیطانی
ubiquitous
همه جا حاضر
remote
از راه دور
thwart
خنثی کردن
harbinger
منادی
malignant
بد خیم
excruciating
مشقت بار
respite
مهلت
reverberating
معکوس
fretful
اخمو
succumb
تسلیم شدن

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برای استفاده از دفترچه یادداشت بر روی قسمتی از درس یا آزمون که می خواهید در آنجا نکته ی مهمی را قرار دهید کلیک نمایید.سپس در آن قسمت یک دفترچه یادداشت جدید ایجاد میشود و با کلیک بر روی آن می توانید بازش کنید و نکته های مهم را بنویسید.