فرنلیش - آزمون شهریور ماه 97 ept

محتوای درس

نمایش اطلاعات

Section One: Vocabulary
Read each statement below carefully and fill in the blank(s) with the best answer
(1, 2, 3, 4).

Question No. / 1

1. He ........... his will to leave everything to his sister.

altered

established

conveyed

destroyed

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2. Renovating the old house wasn’t a necessity, and if Alex wanted money
spent on it, he would likely ........... it on his own.

elaborate

initiate

emphasize

deny

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3. After Jake scratched the fender on his father’s car, he tried to ........... the
damage by parking the vehicle in the garage.

invent

conceal

advance

mention

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4. I used a smile to ........... my anger towards my boss.

disguise

stimulate

retreat

collect

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5. When you have children and work a full-time job, you may ........... your
appearance because it is not important anymore.

observe

signify

neglect

decline

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6. It is ........... to sell alcohol and drugs to someone who is under 18.

potential

faithful

illegal

spiritual

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7. The image ........... an old woman, who is feeling pain in her leg when she is
walking.

distinguishes

exposes

transforms

depicts

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8. Jane was trying hard to ........... each word and phrase as accurately as
possible.

evolve

comprehend

inform

manage

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9. During summer, most people can get enough vitamin D from a few minutes
of ........... to sunlight.

extension

pressure

exposure

transition

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10. The area was ........... beautiful, with green hills and a lot of waterfalls.

brightly

correctly

strikingly

healthily

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11. This hair tablet ........... your hair from the inside to make it healthy and
beautiful.

exercises

punishes

recognizes

nourishes

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12. Some traditional cultures require women to be ........... to men.

constant

obedient

adequate

compatible

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13. After school, some students always ........... around the building to talk to
their friends.

linger

reside

entertain

push

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14. We can support the current efforts to ........... the environment by avoiding
activities like cutting trees for wood.

isolate

preserve

compose

review

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15. One of the ........... issues facing us today is global warming.

mental

crucial

facial

initial

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16. The communications director was forced to ........... after only ten days on
the job.

handle

resign

compare

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17. The 31-year-old Nadal says he will ........... a doctor to make sure he is in
good physical conditions.

arrest

consult

resist

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18. The rise in shipping costs would ........... result in higher prices for people
buying the products.

eventually

patiently

cheerfully

loudly

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19. If waking up early isn’t ........... for you, you should not take the morning
shift.

boring

valid

feasible

fallacious

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20. Whenever my daughter gets in trouble, she will ........... a tale to explain her
unacceptable behavior.

evolve

adopt

suspect

fabricate

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21. Although the company would like to ........... the new insurance plans right
away, it has to wait until January to change the policies.

involve

suspect

implement

engage

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22. His unpleasant remark ........... an argument that almost cost them their
friendship.

preserved

agitated

influenced

triggered

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23. The criminal was able to ........... the police in the crowded mall.

prohibit

allocate

elude

employ

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24. In order to find the murderer, the detective would have to ........... the dark
building for evidence.

foster

investigate

oppose

avoid

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25. If the dam breaks it will ........... large parts of the town.

conduct

distribute

inundate

heighten

Section Two: Structure Part One
Read the following sentences. In each sentence, choose the number of the
underlined word or group of words that is NOT correct.

Question No. / 1

26. Choose the incorrect answer.

The Industrial Revolution was a time when a great numbers of new inventions
were introduced.

when

numbers

a time

were

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27. Choose the incorrect answer.

Barbara Jordan, the one of my heroes, was a strong champion of both civil and human rights.

and

the one

was

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28. Choose the incorrect answer.

As the wave passes, the water particles move around in a circle and return to its original position.

its

and

move

Question No. / 1

29. Choose the incorrect answer.

The nights showed that astronauts could fly in space, do complex tasks, and to work outside their spacecraft.

showed

their

in space

to work

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30. Choose the incorrect answer.

As Earth orbits the sun, there are periods when the poles tilt either toward nor away from the sun.

are

the sun

either

Question No. / 1

31. Choose the incorrect answer.

Filmmakers can break stereotypes by turning theirs cameras to capture shared human qualities.

stereotypes

qualities

shared

theirs

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32. Choose the incorrect answer.

In 1994, Mandela published his autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, much of which he had been secretly written while in prison.

autobiography

had been secretly written

much of which

Mandela published

Question No. / 1

33. Choose the incorrect answer.

Cancer is a disease in which cells grow and divide uncontrollably, damaging the parts of body around them. A cancer tumor begins as a single cell.

uncontrollably,

in which

as a single cell

parts of body around

Question No. / 1

34. Choose the incorrect answer.

People can reduce their chances of developing cancer with avoiding smoking, eating a healthful diet, and protecting their skin from bright sunlight. When people inhale tobacco smoke, lung cancer and other forms of cancer may result.

their chances of developing

other forms of cancer may result

a healthful diet

with avoiding smoking

Question No. / 1

35. Choose the incorrect answer.

There are a lot of safety rules that we must follow on science lab as well. One piece of equipment we well use most often is googles.

a lot of safety rules

on science

most often

One piece of equipment

Question No. / 1

36. Choose the incorrect answer.

The very first step in the scientific method is to state the problem. Once you have done this you can go on some research and from a good hypothesis. Then we test this by doing an experiment. We then analyze all of our data and finally form a conclusion.

doing an experiment

can go on some research

and finally form a conclusion

very first step

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37. Choose the incorrect answer.

When doing a lab report two magic words must be included in the hypothesis.
Those two magic words are if then. The materials should be written as a list. Charts and graphs will find in the data section of the lab report.

doing a lab report

will find

must be included

should be written

Question No. / 1

38. Choose the incorrect answer.

Atoms, the basic building blocks of matter, are made of three basic components: the protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons cluster together to form nucleus, the central part of the atom, and the electrons orbit the nucleus.

the basic building blocks of

are made of

cluster together to form

orbit the nucleus

Question No. / 1

39. Choose the incorrect answer.

Electricity is the movement of charged particles, usually electrons, from one place to another. Materials that electricity can move through easy are called conductors. Most metals, such as iron, copper, and aluminum are good conductors of electricity.

Materials that

through easy

the movement of

conductors of electricity

Question No. / 1

40. Choose the incorrect answer.

Objects usually have numbers equally of positive and negative charges, but it isn’t too hard to temporarily create an imbalance. One way scientists can create an imbalance is with a machine called a Van de Graaff generator.

numbers equally of

too hard to temporarily

with a machine

can create

Question No. / 1

41. Choose the incorrect answer.

The sun evaporates water of lakes and oceans. As the air rises, it cools. The water vapor condenses into tiny droplets of water. The droplets crowd together and form a cloud.

rises

evaporates water of

condenses into

form a cloud

Question No. / 1

42. Choose the incorrect answer.

Play allows children to use their creativity while develop their imagination, dexterity, and physical, cognitive, and emotional strength. Play is important to
healthy brain development.

strength

Play allows children

important

while develop

Question No. / 1

43. Choose the incorrect answer.

Play also offers an ideal opportunity for parents to engage fully with their children. In spite the benefits derived from play for both children and parents, time for free play has been markedly reduced for some children.

has been markedly

for parents to engage

In spite

derived from

Question No. / 1

44. Choose the incorrect answer.

This report addresses a variety of factors that have reduced play, including a
hurried lifestyle, changes in family structure, and increase attention to academics
and enrichment activities at the expense of recess or free child- centered play.

at the expense

increase attention

including

a variety of factors

Question No. / 1

45. Choose the incorrect answer.

No single set of guidelines could do justice to the many factors that impact
children’s play, even if it was focus only on children living in the United States.

impact

was focus

set of guidelines

to the many factors

Question No. / 1

46. Choose the incorrect answer.

Play is integral to the academic environment. It ensures that the school setting attends to the social and emotional develop of children as well as their cognitive development.

is integral to

emotional develop

attends to

ensures that the

Question No. / 1

47. Choose the incorrect answer.

The newly exchange student who comes from Norway is surprisingly fluent in English.

newly

who

is surprisingly

Question No. / 1

48. Choose the incorrect answer.

Basic chili powder consists ground, dried chilies blended with other spices.

blended

consists

dried

other spices

Question No. / 1

49.Choose the incorrect answer.

The program about the Egyptian ruins were narrated by an English scientist and a French anthropologist .

anthropologist.

about

were

Question No. / 1

50. Choose the incorrect answer.

Hope for a bicycle and a toy robot, my brother could not sleep at all on Christmas Eye.

could not sleep

Hope

and

Question No. / 1

51. Choose the incorrect answer.

Because as many bicycles were stolen, he hired a guard to keep an eye on
them.

them

were stolen

to keep

Question No. / 1

52. Choose the incorrect answer.

The glaciers seem motionless, but actually it is always on the move.

but

it is

seem

Question No. / 1

53. Choose the incorrect answer.

In rain forests, trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and replace its with oxygen.

its

absorb

from

Question No. / 1

54. Choose the incorrect answer.

Most of the treasure that buried by the pirates has never been found.

has

the

that buried

Most of

Question No. / 1

55. Choose the incorrect answer.

Ants trying to protect their colonies from storms by piling up sand against the wind.

trying

against

their

Section Two: Structure Part Two
In each of the following sets of sentences, three sentences are grammatically
correct and one sentence is not grammatical. Identify the incorrect sentence and
mark your answer sheet.

Question No. / 1

56. Choose the incorrect answer.

He was interested in a dirty, old, Arabian brass lamp.

The college built a large, new, wooden dormitory.

They lived in a brick white old house.

They spent three long, cool summers in the mountains.

Question No. / 1

57. Choose the incorrect answer.

They must have finished by now.

You could have passed the test if you had studied harder.

You should have told me where you were going.

They told her that she can visit them next week.

Question No. / 1

58. Choose the incorrect answer.

A ladder has been set under the window.

I sat the vase of flowers on the table.

I was born in Shiraz, but raised in Tehran.

The gallbladder sits on top of the liver.

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59. Choose the incorrect answer.

The cement will set in about an hour

The judge came on the courtroom.

Please sit where you can find a seat.

They have finally set a date for their wedding.

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60. Choose the incorrect answer.

I had to lie down for a moment.

I asked the waiter to get us an outside table.

They laid great stress on employees’ being on time.

We got the committee change the next meeting date.

Question No. / 1

61. Choose the incorrect answer.

The children are being watched by a neighbor.

Make them to be quiet.

The directions require us to reboot the computer.

We had the contractor to replace the leaking window.

Question No. / 1

62. Choose the incorrect answer.

The kids were busy helping the neighbors pick tomatoes.

We were eating dinner when we got there.

The money had kept in a locked safe.

The story was read by the whole class.

Question No. / 1

63. Choose the incorrect answer.

It’s an angle of less than 60 degrees.

We stopped in front of a small house. The house looked empty.

Happy people usually have quite a few friends.

The problem is very important, but it is not the matter of life and death.

Question No. / 1

64. Choose the incorrect answer.

We all slept late, but I slept the latest.

Every one of our employees are important to the company’s success.

We are enjoying the most rapidly expanding economy in years.

German cars are just as reliable as Japanese ones.

Question No. / 1

65. Choose the incorrect answer.

It was too bad storm that all the crops were ruined.

They have enough to survive the winter.

You haven’t worked enough to earn a vacation.

I here were so many people in the restaurant that we couldn’t get in.

Passage 1
Life abounds in the open ocean. Scientists divide the ocean into different life
zones, based on the depth to which sunlight penetrates the water. The lighted
zone of the ocean is the upper 200 m or so. It is the home of the plankton that
make up the foundation of the food chain in the open ocean. Below about 200
m is the dark zone of the ocean. Animals living in this region feed on material
that floats down from the lighted zone, or they feed on each other. Plants do not
grow here.

Question No. / 1

66. There are no plants below 200 m, most probably because ......... .

their roots cannot reach the ground

there is not enough light for photosynthesis

the water absorbs all the oxygen

they are eaten by the animals living there

Question No. / 1

67. The passage mainly discusses ......... .

how deep the open ocean is

the major life regions in the ocean

the organisms living in the ocean

how ocean organisms feed

Question No. / 1

68. The word “penetrates” in line 2 is closest in meaning to ......... .

travels into

warms

affects

makes a hole in

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69. It can be inferred from the passage that the plankton ......... .

can live in both dark and lighted zones

feed on each other

use sunlight for food production

is a small organism

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70. According to the passage, organisms living in the dark region ......... .

cannot move easily

cannot make their own food

need light for photosynthesis

destroy the food chain

Passage 2
European nations came to the Americas to increase their wealth and broaden
their influence over world affairs. The Spanish were among the first Europeans
to explore the New World and the first to settle in what is now the United States.
By 1650, however, England had established a dominant presence on the
Atlantic coast. The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.
Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious
persecution. The Pilgrims , founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620.
In both Virginia and Massachusetts, the colonists flourished with some assistance
from Native Americans. New World grains such as com kept the colonists from
starving while, in Virginia, tobacco provided a valuable cash crop. By the early
1700s, enslaved Africans made up a growing percentage of the colonial
population. By 1770, more than 2 million people lived and worked in Great
Britain’s 13 North American colonies.

Question No. / 1

71- Some British colonics made money by ......... .

creating useful art products

charging the Spanish colonies

farming and selling tobacco

selling African slaves

Question No. / 1

72. Paragraph 2 mainly discusses ......... .

how different locations were named

how British colonies were established

where African slaves lived and worked

when Plymouth, Massachusetts, was founded

Question No. / 1

73. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that British colonies developed ......... .

as a result of poverty

in the years following 1970

along the Atlantic coast

in desert areas

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74. All of the following are mentioned as factors contributing to the success of
British colonies EXCEPT ......... .

tobacco

The Spanish

Native Americans

corn

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75. According to the passage, Plymouth, Massachusetts, was founded by ...... .

African slaves

Spanish settlers

religious settlers

native Americans

Passage 3
In the 1920s, new technology allowed filmmakers to attach to each film a
soundtrack of speech, music, and sound effects synchronized with the action on
the screen. These sound films were initially distinguished by calling them talking
pictures, or talkies. The next major step in the development of cinema was the
introduction revolutionized the medium, quickly driving out silent movies, color
was adopted more gradually. The public was relatively indifferent to color
photography as opposed to black-and-white films, more and more movies were
filmed in color after the end of World War II, as the industry in American came
to view color an essential to attracting audiences in its competition with
television, which remained a black-and-white medium until the mid-60s. By the
end of the 1960s, color had become the norm for filmmakers.

Question No. / 1

76. All of the following statements are supported by the passage, EXCEPT ..... .

black-and-white films are no longer a major source of entertainment

the arrival of sound films ended the popularity of silent movies

the film industry fell into a serious crisis after the end of World War II

the introduction of color to movies helped movie industry in its competition with TV

Question No. / 1

77. The passage mainly talks about ......... .

how color was introduced and how color films were made

the comparative effects of sound and color on movie industry

the effect of World War II on movie industry

how film making industry has survived

Question No. / 1

78. According to the passage, people didn’t show great interest in color movies
because they were ......... .

interesting

silent

expensive

less qualified

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79. It can be inferred from the passage that the introduction of sound films
......... .

was delayed until after the end of World War II

was an important milestone in the movie industry

occurred at the time of the introduction of color films

made color movies commercial

Question No. / 1

80. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

Television didn’t become popular until the mid-60s.

The 1920s marked the end of sound films.

Color movies did not appear until the mid-60s.

The transition to color films was not as rapid as the transition to sound films.

Passage 4
Sometimes an animal copes with a changed situation, not by adapting to it,
but by moving away from it to another location. There, it may still have to adapt,
but the type of adaption may be easier. There are primitive races of man that
have attempted to avoid the pressures or changes that civilization brings. They
have had to adjust to living in remote or harsh conditions. Examples are the
pygmies of the Congo who have escaped into the thickest jungles which are full
of dangers. They have learned to obtain a living there and to cope with wild
animals. African Bushmen mange to live off the arid Kalahari Desert where there
is hardly any other life. Life is though for the Bushmen but they are left in peace.
These social adaptations could well lead to unlikely that any single person would
be aware of it taking place.

Question No. / 1

81. Which of the following conclusions is supported by the passage?

There is not obligation for human beings to find a new location

Social changes may lead to biological changes over time.

The slow change is not taking place today.

Nobody knows how social changes happen.

Question No. / 1

82. The best title for this passage is ......... .

Types of Adaptations

How Congo primitives and Bushmen Have Survived

Animal Adaptation Behavior versus Human Adaptation Behavior

Man and Adaptation to the Environment

Question No. / 1

83. According to the passage, instead of adapting, an animal ......... .

moves into a different habitat from time to time

prefers not to live in another environment

goes around for finding a prey

must find ways to feed itself

Question No. / 1

84. It can be inferred from the passage that ......... .

pygmies are short because of dealing with wild animals

for primitive human beings keeping the civilization alive was crucial

primitives had to live in peaceful or harsh conditions

Bushmen used to live in humid places before moving to Kalahari Desert

Question No. / 1

85. According to the passage, an individual is unlikely to be aware of ............ .

biological adaptations derived from social adaptations

the first that the Bushmen should be left in peace

the similarity of single individuals

cultural changes in new generations

Section Four: Cloze Passage
Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate
choice.
On December 5, 2013, at the age 95, Nelson Mandela died at his home in
Johannesburg, South Africa. After suffering a lung infection in January 2011,
Mandela ...(86)... briefly hospitalized in Johannesburg to undergo ...(87)... for a
stomach ailment in early 2012. He was ...(88)... after a few days, later returning
to Qunu. Mandela would be hospitalized ...(89)... times over the next several
years - in December 2012, March 2013, and June 2013 - for further ...(90)... and
medical treatment relating to ...(91)... recurrent lung infection.
Following his June 2013 hospital visit, Mandela’s wile, Graca Machel. ...(92)...
a scheduled appearance ...(93)... London to remain at her husband’s side, and his
daughter. Zenani Dlamini, flew ...(94)... from Argentina to South Africa to be with
her father. Jacob Zuma, South Africa’s president, ...(95)... a statement in
response to public ...(96)... over Mandela’s March 2013 health scare, asking for
support in the form of ...(97)... : “We appeal to the people of South Africa and
the world to pray for our beloved Madiba and his family and to keep ...(98)... in
their thoughts,” Zuma said. ...(99)... the day of Mandela’s death, Zuma released
a statement ...(100)... to Mandela’s legacy: “Wherever we are in the country,
wherever we are in the world, let us reaffirm his vision of a society in which none
is exploited, oppressed or dispossessed by another,” he said.

Question No. / 1

86. Choose the correct answer.

could

was

would

has

Question No. / 1

87. Choose the correct answer.

surgery

medical

examined

physical

Question No. / 1

88. Choose the correct answer.

taped

released

escaped

asked

Question No. / 1

89. Choose the correct answer.

most

many

too

Question No. / 1

90. Choose the correct answer.

tackling

tending

testing

giving

Question No. / 1

91. Choose the correct answer.

their

hers

its

his

Question No. / 1

92. Choose the correct answer.

demonstrated

supported

cancelled

organized

Question No. / 1

93. Choose the correct answer.

for

Question No. / 1

94. Choose the correct answer.

inside

behind

back

into

Question No. / 1

95. Choose the correct answer.

returned

issued

decided

acted

Question No. / 1

96. Choose the correct answer.

convict

concern

converse

convince

Question No. / 1

97. Choose the correct answer.

prayer

demander

leader

employer

Question No. / 1

98. Choose the correct answer.

him

themselves

them

Question No. / 1

99. Choose the correct answer.

Question No. / 1

100. Choose the correct answer.

supporting

announcing

appealing

speaking